16 Oct south america countries and capitals
An estimated 4.9 million slaves from Africa came to Brazil during the period from 1501 to 1866.[28][29]. Bolívar led a great uprising in the north, then led his army southward towards Lima, the capital of the Viceroyalty of Peru.
In addition, the ABC islands of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, the Falkland Islands (a British Overseas Territory), Trinidad and Tobago, and Panama may also be considered part of South America. Soon after, another Brazilian province proclaimed its independence leading to the Ragamuffin War which Brazil won. Two areas of greater density occur in the railway sector: the platinum network, which develops around the Platine region, largely belonging to Argentina, with more than 45,000 km in length; And the Southeast Brazil network, which mainly serves the state of São Paulo, state of Rio de Janeiro and Minas Gerais. Ayngelina is an award-winning Canadian travel and food writer who travels frequently in Latin America. [citation needed] In Brazil, an express bus system called Bus Rapid Transit (BRT), which operates in several cities, has also been developed. The Largest Mango Producing Countries in the World, Which Country is the Largest Shoe Manufacturer in the World, Top 10 Countries with Most Natural Disasters. It includes twelve sovereign states: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela, and a part of France : French Guiana. Brasília is home to all three of Brazil’s branches of government: executive, legislative, and judiciary; as well as 124 foreign embassies. Between 1836 and 1839 the War of the Confederation broke out between the short-lived Peru-Bolivian Confederation and Chile, with the support of the Argentine Confederation. Required fields are marked *. South America has an area of 17,840,000 square kilometers (6,890,000 sq mi). While Brazil, Argentina, and Colombia maintain the largest populations, large city populations are not restricted to those nations. Santiago also contains the country’s greatest concentration of industry, including foodstuffs, textiles, clothing, shoes, and copper mining. In 1494, Portugal and Spain, the two great maritime European powers of that time, on the expectation of new lands being discovered in the west, signed the Treaty of Tordesillas, by which they agreed, with the support of the Pope, that all the land outside Europe should be an exclusive duopoly between the two countries. In the semiarid coast of the Brazilian Northeast the rains are linked to a monsoon regime. Montevideo is a principal city and the capital of Uruguay. Additionally, the capital is Guyana’s main economic base, containing most of its commerce. The continent is generally delimited on the northwest by the Darién watershed along the Colombia–Panama border, although some may consider the border instead to be the Panama Canal. In … Its formal name is the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, as the city became an autonomous district in 1994. [33], Peace lasted only a short time: in 1864 the Uruguayan factions faced each other again in the Uruguayan War. Although it has not a long list of countries yet it is ranked as fourth in terms of area size on the earth. During the first decade of the 21st century, South American governments have drifted to the political left, with leftist leaders being elected in Chile, Uruguay, Brazil, Argentina, Ecuador, Bolivia, Paraguay, Peru and Venezuela. In accordance to a recent survey, its population was accounted more than 385,742,554 people. An estimated 90% of South Americans are Christians[55] (82% Roman Catholic, 8% other Christian denominations mainly traditional Protestants and Evangelicals but also Orthodox), accounting for c. 19% of Christians worldwide.
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